Prostatitis medications are a basic and primary remedy intended for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs makes it possible to eliminate all elements of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of the man.
The main thing to remember when selecting drugs used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the method of treatment individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other drugs that the patient takes, also taking into account all kinds of adverse reactions from his organism. .
Every man should know that not only prostate pathology can cause physical and psychological discomfort: an incorrectly selected medication will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, it is necessary to take a very responsible approach not only in choosing medications for prostatitis, but also in the treatment of such diseases in general.
Main groups of drugs for prostate adenoma and prostatitis.
The treatment method for these diseases is selected by a urologist depending on the cause of development, the duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general state of health of the patient.
If a patient develops symptoms of acute prostatitis, a short course of antibiotics may be prescribed. If the disease is in the chronic phase of its development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. Completely getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis is quite difficult. The result of said treatment will depend not only on the qualification of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is to impeccably and strictly comply with all the doctor's prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use a complex method of treatment of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicines);
- maintain a healthy lifestyle.
To permanently get rid of unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma such as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, difficulty urinating and decreased sexual function, a man should take all medications prescribed by the doctor for prostatitis, as well as follow the other necessary steps. for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha adrenergic blockers: what are these drugs and how do they act on the male body?
Medications for prostate adenoma: alpha blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to restore the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of removing urine from the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal, which in turn causes spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha blockers, it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this disease as: reducing spasms in the cervical part of the bladder, improving the outflow of urine, relaxing the muscle fibers of the prostate, freeing urine movement in the prostatic urinary canal.
Alpha blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, for the patient to feel relief from taking these medications, they should be used for 2 to 4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to reduce blood pressure. It is for this reason that as a result of taking alpha-blockers, the following adverse reactions may occur: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors usually prescribe the following medications to treat prostate adenoma. All of these drugs belong to the group of alpha blockers, which consists of 60 to 65 elements. The specific medication in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the state of the man's physical health. Treatment with these drugs is always quite long and sometimes patients have to take alpha blockers for life.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors: what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the urine output process, the alteration of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that any drug in this group not only controls the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduces the likelihood of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow in size. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma.
These prostatitis medicines contain only natural herbal ingredients. For example, they contain an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully eliminate urethral obstruction, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. It is recommended to take these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma for a long time, until a noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. These prostatitis medications have been proven to be safer and have virtually no side effects.
What treatments exist for prostate diseases?
Injections are one of the treatment methods.
- Injections– with its help, the activity of the prostate increases significantly. The most popular injectable medication is Prostatilen. This medication has a stimulating effect on the prostate, strengthening the body's immune and vascular systems.
- rectal suppositories– help improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these medications, the patient should rest for 30 to 40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with suppositories lasts 5 to 10 to 12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the drug may occur in the form of skin rashes or itching.
- Instillations– This type of therapy consists of injecting a medicinal solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects a medication into the urethra through the urethral opening. In one session, 4-5 ml of solution can be administered. Before this procedure, the patient must empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas –In modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find prostatitis medications that can be used in enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicinal preparations that are worth paying attention to. This procedure is mainly done before going to bed, so as not to cool down too much or overload the prostate after the enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this disease, at least for a short time.
Medicines for prostatitis in the form of tablets.
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which makes it possible to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treating it. These drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease and, like all other drugs for prostatitis, are divided into several groups depending on their mechanism of action. Most often, for the symptoms of this pathology, men are prescribed the following medications:
- Antibacterial– are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of drugs from this group is made by the doctor treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory– It is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain when urinating.
- Antispasmodic– these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasms and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.